![]() to 330 BC, when Babylon became a part of the dominions of Alexander the Great.īerosus furnishes no such list of kings as Manetho but he gives a compendious statement of the dynasties that had reigned in Babylonia. By what is called the Canon of Ptolemy, the line of Babylonian kings becomes known to us from the year 747 B.C. ![]() This reign ended at the famous Era of Na-bo-nas'sar, 747 BC, which is important, because Babylonia then resumed its ancient independence, that had been absorbed in the Assyrian empire since 1250 BC, and because this date is fixed by certain astronomical phenomena observed by Ptolemy, the Alexandrian astronomer. This was followed by one of forty-five kings, probably Assyrian, who held sway during more than five centuries, to 772 B.C., after which came the reign of the noted king Pul, who is called in the Scriptures an Assyrian. These lists are lost, but fragments remain in the works of other writers, showing that a Chaldean dynasty ruled from about 2000 BC to 1543 BC, which was succeeded by an Arabian dynasty that lasted 245 years. Their value must be tried by the same standards which have been applied to Manetho-confirmation by contemporary records or monuments, and agreement with other historic testimony of proved authenticity. Berosus, a priest of Bel at Babylon, in the reign of Antiochus II (BC 261-246), compiled, from the archives in the temple of the god, a "History of Babylon" or "Chaldaea." Of this work, as of Manetho's, there are today only some fragments, which have been preserved by Josephus, Polyhistor, etc., by Eusebius and the other chroniclers, and by the Christian fathers. ![]() There is, however, no probability than any published system has correctly restored the dates of Berosus the materials are insufficient for such a work.īerosus (also spelled Berossus) was a priest of Babylon, who lived about three centuries BC, and from ancient records compiled a work in which he gave lists of kings whose reigns extended from 2000 BC to the conquest of the Babylonian monarchy. Lenormant, while the chronology of Berosus has exercised the ingenuity of Brandis, Oppert, Lenormant, Rawlinson, Hincks, and many other scholars. Later and excellent extracts and notices have been given by Canon Rawlinson and M. The writings and notices of Berosus were collected and published in Germany by Richter in 1825, and in England by Cory, in his Ancient Fragments. His work is principally known through the fragments of Polyhistor and Apollodorus, two writers in the 1st century before the Christian era, who are quoted by Eusebius and Lyncellus. He translated the history of his native country, Babylonia, into the Greek language, and dedicated the work to one of the Greek kings of Syria named Antiochus. Berosus was a Chaldean priest who lived in the time of Alexander the Great and his immediate successors.
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